Sunday, October 27, 2013

Public Versus Private Education

Parents are required to make many important decisions for the welfare of their children throughout their lives.  One decision that can have a large effect on the child as an individual is the choice between private and public education. Though both options are equally viable in terms of meeting government education standards and allowing students to achieve qualifications such as the HSC to allow them to go onto further study, there is a lot of speculation as to the differences between these forms of education – if the additional funds provided by parents to private schools and higher expectations of teachers provide a distinct advantage to their students, or whether there is not so much of a difference between the two.

A recent article in the Sydney Morning Herald entitled ‘PrivateSchools and the Art of Ripping Off Parents’ takes a look at the current trend of the move away from public schools to private, quoting the ABS statistic ‘In 1982, 76 per cent of Australian students attended government schools. In 2012, only 65 per cent did.’

The article notes that although Australians do not like to see themselves as elitist or pretentious as far as class goes, that we as a society are becoming more and more segregated in terms of education. This is a move away from the general world trends that see private schools as far more elite and rare. It is speculated that this change is to do with parents becoming anxious to provide their children with the best education, and the pressure on parents not to fail their children in this way. It is also suggested that the marketing of private schools focuses on the message that parents are ‘purchasing “qualities” private schools will foster better - such as discipline, self-confidence, communication, and ''pushing'' mediocre students on to better standards - and that their children will have ''nice'' peer groups where the ''riff-raff'' has been weeded out (ranging from anti-social behaviour to what others might call ''diversity'').’

From personal experiences in a private school, this does seem consistent with the type of advertising that private schools produce.  Religious schools are not alone in pushing the ‘values’ they promise to their students, although it is clear from being part of a private school, that there are many graduates who possess no more discipline or grace than when they started. It is common to see posters and advertisements featuring clean, smiling mixed groups of students – a sight that would never have been seen in the school itself.
Manafo (2006), notes that the strategies used by private schools viewing public as competition are often under the basis of ‘distancing’ – putting as much distance as possible between the types of schooling featured, including aspects such as curriculum, academic excellence, athletics, prestige, etc.  This strategy is part of the reason public schools are so often identified with poor values, poor standards and ‘society’s ills’. Manafo pushes the view that public schools are used as a scapegoat which has a huge impact on their public view and can lead to the pressure for parents to choose private schools or put their children's future and wellbeing at risk.

From attending a private high school myself, I am more comfortable with the private school setting if I were to have children in future, however I’m aware that public schooling can be the right place for many people and wouldn't like to make a judgement based on biased media and misconceptions. For parents, this is a topic in which we could all use more education.


 References:
Young, S. (2013) Private schools and the art of ripping off parents The Sydney Morning Herald, September 4, 2013 [accessed online at http://www.smh.com.au/comment/private-schools-and-the-art-of-ripping-off-parents-20130903-2t357.html]
Manafo, M. J. (2006). Enhancing the value of public education: Lessons from the private sector. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(9), 648-653.

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