Sunday, October 27, 2013

My Experience of Height Based Gender Stereotyping

I spent a long while deliberating over what I could  write about for my personal reflection, and I finally decided to write about an issue, which has effected both myself and my family, that I feel is often overlooked. I wish to discuss the issue of body positivity within society, specifically, as I have experienced it, a stigma that exists against tall girls. Now I understand that this issue is not as predominantly harmful as body issues such as fat shaming, and that in fact many of you would assume that being tall is widely regarded as a positive trait. However, all the women of my family and I have, in our experiences growing up, felt a subtle prejudice against tall female bodies which affected us deeply. I shall attempt to describe how this issue has affected me throughout the years and how I believe education could combat it, however please keep in mind that my experience is limited to the way in which this stigma is felt by cisgendered, heterosexual, women; and I assume that this stigma effects people of different gender identities and sexualities very differently.

Firstly, it is important to note the massive underrepresentation of realistic height differences in the media, which has led to the development of gender binary height stereotypes. To put it simply, within media, and particularly in regard to on screen couples and casting, women are rarely seen to be as tall as their male counterparts; let alone taller than them. This lack of accurate height difference caused both me and my sister to believe in detrimental concepts about our height throughout puberty, namely that we would have a hard time finding a romantic partner due to our height; because relationships wherein the girl is taller than the guy are not “normal” and are perceived as “weird” (And when I see such couples I often hear murmurs around me asking “how does that even work?”). This has also led to the development of gender based height stereotyping, wherein girls are “supposed” to be short, and boys tall; as commented on by Biernat, Melvin and Nelson in their study of stereotypes, who state that “…subjects strongly and consistently rely on group stereotypes when judging the heights of individual targets. As a result, other things being equal, male targets are judged to be taller than female targets”[1]. This distinction can be seen to impact negatively on both tall women and short men, as bodies which do not conform to this stereotype are perceived as “abnormal”. This concept severely impacted me in year 10 of highschool as, after being typecast to perform the male roles in any dance and drama activities due to my height, I became paranoid that everyone around be perceived me as being masculine. This also served to compound the notion in my mind that I would naturally have a difficult time finding a romantic partner as boys liked girls who were “cute”, and it was heavily implied that only short girls fit that stereotypically feminine category.

There are many more ways in which I can discuss how this “essentialized”[2] and gender based view of height has effected my family, however as I am running out of space I wish to explore how teachers can prevent such stereotyping from negatively impacting their own students. It is incredibly important that these stereotypes are dismantled through a focus on teaching “body positivity” within the classroom, that extends beyond the diversity of “body weight” that is currently taught. For example, a PDHPE class should, when informing students about different body types, have a focus on “gendered” body elements; how many bodies are composed of a mixture of stereotypically male and female parts and how body types do not signify particular genders (e.g. a tall body with small breasts should not be perceived as explicitly masculine). It is also important for teachers to take the possible insecurities students might have because of these stereotypes into consideration, such as giving tall girls the option whether or not to fill in for masculine roles in class; instead of letting their height dictate which role they play and how they are perceived and helping to develop their gender identity and body confidence.

It is thus evident how the implementation of such strategies will help to create a body positive environment for students who do not comply with stereotypical views of gender based body traits and I hope that such stereotypes can be eradicated before they can negatively impact future generations of tall women, as they have with myself and my family.

(And if any of you are interested in any more opinions on this issue you can find that I have spoken about it before here)



[1] Biernat, M, Melvin, M, Nelson, T.E., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, pg 485.
[2] Phillips, A. Distinktion: Scandinavian journal of social theory, pg. 1

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