Wednesday, October 9, 2013

Impact of Globalisation on Australian Education

What arose in one of my other classes is the idea of the Australian education system not refining its curriculum to address its geographical and economic situation. By this, I refer to the ever increasing globalisation that nations are participating in, and how in turn this is affecting our schooling system and environment. More and more people are on the move, many international students preferring a Westernised education. As such, the Australian education system has been designed to provide foreign students with an American style education but in a friendlier setting. This is achieved by aligning the curriculum to that of those used by the US and UK systems, but differentiating through proximity, safety, tolerance, as well as other non-academic services such as tourist benefits and climate. As such, many foreign students, particularly those from Asia, are using the Australian education system as a “booster” or a jump-start into a system or program that will lead them into other Western nations. Many of these students will either return home or migrate elsewhere, having used Australia as a stepping-stone.

However it is also important to note how globalisation is making an impact on primary and secondary schooling within Australia. In particular, the recent push to include Asian languages in schools as a mandatory subject. Both the previous Rudd and Gillard government’s have stated the importance of the Australian children learning an Asian language at school. However, neither has implemented successfully an education plan that promotes the value of learning Asian languages, despite arguing the importance of preparing our students and future workforce for the ‘Asian Century’.

The video below highlights dialogue currently surrounding the idea that Australian schools need to accommodate a centred approach on Asian languages:


Australia has a curriculum that is similar to the US and the UK, especially in regards to the business and technology sector - programs that only reflect Anglo-American notions of “global knowledge” (Marginson, 2007:22). It does not really support its region, and neglects the fact that it shouldn’t operate under a curriculum that does not represent its geographical location and identity. Australian society is primarily monocultural and neglects the potential resources provided by its cultural and linguistic diversity (Marginson, 2007:22.). Evidentally, as McAndrew (2007:240) comments, “Everywhere, lip service is paid to the benefits of multilingualism in a globalized world, but the link between this emerging normative ideal and actual presence of speakers of multiple languages… has not been fully exploited”. Ultimately, if Australia wants to compete on the world scale, it may need to tailor its education curriculum to one that includes and promotes diversity as well as Asian culture.


Marginson, S. (2007) “Global Position and position taking: the case of Australia” in Journal of Studies in International Education, 11, pp.5-32

McAndrew, M. (2007) “The Education of Immigrant Students in a Globalized World: Policy Debates in Comparison Perspective” in Orozco, M.M.S (ed.) Learning in the global era: International perspectives on globalization and education, University of California Press: Berkeley and Los Angeles, pp.232-251

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