Wednesday, October 9, 2013

Improving Indigenous Education


Aboriginal children have continually fallen behind in education and a way to improve their education and escape the cycle of disadvantage is to remove Aboriginal children and Torres Strait Islander students from their communities and send them to boarding schools. In the ABC article ‘Push to send Indigenous children to boarding schools’, Professor Marcia Langton, an expert in Indigenous studies emphasises that by sending Aboriginal students to boarding schools and city public schools, it will lift Indigenous communities out of poverty. She mentions that it’s a lack of resources and constant experimentation that results in the current failures in the system and that excuses are made “for not including Indigenous children in the normal curriculum.” Therefore, in an attempt to improve the education of Indigenous students she suggests that education departments and schools consider these approaches of including a federal program supported by states and territories to train more Indigenous teachers, separate classrooms for boys and girls aged over 12 years and cross-cultural training for Aboriginal children and all children to be taught about Aboriginal history and culture. I think that these ideas she lists are worth attempting especially the idea that all children should be taught about Aboriginal history and culture as it will help to educate non-Indigenous students so they are not ignorant about Aboriginal history and hence can avoid making any offensive comments and it also allows Indigenous to feel more engaged in what they’re learning in class. Her point on training more Indigenous staff is also fundamental as mentioned in Hall’s ‘Perspective of Teachers’ the average length of stay for a non-Indigenous teacher in a remote school is measured more in months than years and therefore, the problems with staff has immense significance in the instability experienced by many students. Besides Langton’s points on how to improve the education of Indigenous students, there are also other important strategies that can be taken. For example, a crucial step is to ensure a safe environment for the students. This is essential because by having a safe environment, the student will be able to pay attention to class room activities instead of feeling insecure about their surroundings and therefore, their attendance rates will be higher. Another point that I believe is important is that teachers should consider different learning strategies. Different students have different ways of learning for example, some students are visual learners and therefore, teachers can try to use visual aids such as posters and videos while verbally instructing so in this way, students can have a clearer interpretation of the content. Although strategies may be continually implemented to improve Indigenous education, not all Indigenous students can keep up and continue to advance into university. In a Sydney Morning Herald article ‘More Aboriginal children making it right to the top’, Yalari founder, Waverley Stanley says that many students have dropped out of boarding school however, the 64 students who graduated have gone on to study courses such as dentistry, fashion, vet science and teaching. Therefore, improving Indigenous education and escaping the cycle of disadvantage is possible if governments, schools, parents and students strive towards that goal.
References:
Hall, L. (2013). The ‘Come and Go’ Syndrome of Teachers in Remote Indigenous Schools: Listening to the Perspectives of Indigenous Teachers about what helps teachers to stay and what makes them go. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education. 41 (2), 187-195.
McNeilage, A., ‘More Aboriginal children making it right to the top’ Sydney Morning Herald, Last updated August 11 2013, Retrieved from http://www.smh.com.au/national/education/more-aboriginal-children-making-it-right-to-the-top-20130810-2rovd.html
Throwden, E., ‘Push to send Indigenous children to boarding schools’ ABC News, Last updated Feb 27 2013, Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-02-26/push-to-send-indigenous-children-to-boarding-schools/4541870
 

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